am often asked by people just getting into long hair cavies "How do you get them to grow long hair?"  Ahh, if only I had a simple answer. 

I suppose the place to start is at the beginning.  Here is a picture of my 2000 ARBA National Convention Best of Breed winning Peruvian Satin boar CozyCavies Minute Man at age 3 weeks. 

MMan3wks.jpg (26451 bytes)

 
The very first thing you need to coat out a winning long hair is a well bred animal.
  Do your research and look at various animals before you decide on a prospect for showing.  You will be spending a lot of time with your show animals so it is worth the effort to find the best that  you can.  Look for a nice strong body, broad shoulders and nice head.  The coat can be difficult to evaluate on a small baby so it is important to work with a breeder that can help you evaluate the potential.  
However, babies go through many changes so don't expect to be able to pick a guaranteed BIS winning animal at 3 weeks. 
 
Tracy of CozyCavies (Now Fort York ) has been working diligently on peruvian satins for six years and was kind enough to allow this stunning little fellow to come live with me in Cincinnati.  So - how do you get from a young junior to a senior in full coat as seen here with his Best of Breed ARBA trophy and also in a top view.  Minute Man is nine months old here. 

mmanbobnationals.jpg (42116 bytes)    mmantop0101.jpg (36204 bytes)

Minute Man is ready to start the grooming process.  These pictures are fresh out of his cage from his last grooming two days ago.

pregroom1.jpg (42654 bytes)  pregroom2.jpg (46303 bytes)

Before you actually start wrapping you will need to get your grooming equipment ready.  This is what I use but grooming is very individual.  There is no one right or wrong way to groom but this works for me.
 
You will need to have a comb with medium teeth and perhaps a brush.  I don't routinely use brushes but many people do - again it is personal preference.  I use shop towels from the hardware store for my wraps.  They are a heavy weight paper towel.  People use a wide variety of wrapping materials ranging from paper towels to wax paper to cloth squares.  I have tried them all and the shop towels are my personal favorite.  You will also need rubberbands.  I prefer the small ones.  I buy mine at the beauty supply store but the ones for horse manes and tails work well also.  Nail clippers are a necessity as long nails will alter your animals stance on the board and give him a sloppy topline.

equipment.jpg (32896 bytes)

The wraps have just been removed from Minute Man's coat.  I often use a grooming aid on young animals shown in the side view.  When animals are first being taught to stand still for grooming it can be helpful to place them on an elevated platform that is just big enough for them to stand on - in this case an inverted Tupperware type container.  It tends to help keep the animal stationary which is especially helpful when you are first learning to wrap - a quiet cavy is much easier to work with.

unwraptop.jpg (32226 bytes)    unwraponbox.jpg (35371 bytes)

It is important when grooming to avoid needless loss of hair.  Every strand of hair adds to density and a pulled out strand takes months to recover so be easy when grooming.  If you get in the habit of grooming your animals at least every third day - I prefer every other day - you will lose much less hair.  Knots and matts can form quickly and although they can often be removed it takes patience on both your and the cavies part to accomplish.  Prevention is definitely the better way to go.
 
The first thing I do after removing the wraps is to finger groom the cavy.  this is done by gently going through the coat and feeling for small tangles.  If any are found they are carefully separated with the fingers.  Persistent tangles may require the use of a detangler, waterless shampoo or the like.  These may be used between baths but must be removed from the coat prior to showing.

fingergroom.jpg (31793 bytes)

After finger brushing the coat I go over the coat with my medium tooth steel comb being sure the coat is free of tangles and lies smoothly. 
 
This is the point in grooming where I decide if a bath is required.  Generally I bath my animals every three to four weeks.  However, if I notice that an animal's hair is starting to get a sticky or tacky feel during combing I know that a bath is in order.  Boars often get a gummy deposit in the rear section.  This can be spot washed as the waxy substance can quickly cause big knots in the rear sweep if not addressed.
 
This is also the point in time when I check my animals for any external parasites or signs of coat breakage.  Show animals are constantly exposed to lice and mites at shows and every breeder/exhibitor needs to have some sort of program in place to deal with the pesky things.  I use several different things depending on the situation.  the most important thing though is to check for them.  Remember it is no disgrace to find a louse or evidence of mites but it is a disgrace to just leave them there and spread them around.  They are fairly easy to eradicate.
 
This is also a good time to check if any nails need to be trimmed and to check ears, eyes and teeth for any problems.  General body condition should be looked at as well and either excessive weight or underweight should be evaluated.  Animals should be weighed at least once a month and before each show to ensure they are in the appropriate class.

groomedout2.jpg (34311 bytes)  groomedout1.jpg (29548 bytes)

Page 2 : The Wrapping Process Click Here
(We placed the next section of the wrapping process on another page to help with quicker loading time)